Which term refers to determining how and by whom work tasks will be done?

Which term refers to determining how and by whom work tasks will be done?

• A. Planning
• B. Coordinating
• C. Staffing
• D. Organizing

Answer: (A)

Determining how and by whom work tasks will be done is planning. Planning involves deciding the actions needed to reach goals, the order of those actions, the resources required, and who will take responsibility for each task. It sets up the roadmap for execution, answering questions like what needs to be done, who will do it, and by when. For example, when launching a new project, planning would specify the tasks involved, assign owners for each task, and establish deadlines. Coordinating focuses on aligning activities during execution, organizing is about structuring the organization and its roles, and staffing centers on obtaining and placing the right people. Because this question emphasizes deciding both the tasks and the people who will do them, planning is the best fit.

Determining how and by whom work tasks will be done is planning. Planning involves deciding the actions needed to reach goals, the order of those actions, the resources required, and who will take responsibility for each task. It sets up the roadmap for execution, answering questions like what needs to be done, who will do it, and by when. For example, when launching a new project, planning would specify the tasks involved, assign owners for each task, and establish deadlines. Coordinating focuses on aligning activities during execution, organizing is about structuring the organization and its roles, and staffing centers on obtaining and placing the right people. Because this question emphasizes deciding both the tasks and the people who will do them, planning is the best fit.